Difference between revisions of "Fellowship of the Secret Word/Glossary"

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==A==
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* Aah, Iah - Moon sacred to Osiris, Djehuty (Thoth) and Khonsu
 
* Akh (Ax) - at times translated as 'soul', cf. Body and Soul
 
* Akhu, akhet (Ax.t): The blessed dead, ancestors
 
* Amen, Ammon, Amon, Amun, Amoun, Amun-Re or Amen-Re - Main God during the New Kingdom, identified with Zeus by the Greeks
 
* Amenirdis - Wife of the God (High priestess of Amen)
 
* Amenti - Realm of the Dead, cf Duat
 
* Ammit, Ammut -  Chimaera, destroyer of the hearts of dead who were not justified
 
* Amulet - charm or talisman
 
* Anch, ankh (anx) - Symbol of enduring life
 
* Anubis, Anpu, Khenty-Imentiu, Hermanubis - God, conductor of souls
 
* Apis, Serapis, Osiris-Apis - Bull symbolizing fertility venerated at Memphis
 
* Apophis, Apopis, Apep -  The serpent of Chaos, sometimes equated with Seth
 
* Apotropaic (from Greek) - Having the power to avert evil
 
* Atef - Crown worn by Osiris
 
* Aten, Aton - The sun disk, unique god of Akhenaten
 
==B==
 
* Ba (bA)
 
    The "soul"
 
    Spiritual force such as an anonymous divinity
 
    Manifestation of a god
 
    The king's power to rule
 
    The eternal forces of a human, depicted in tombs as a bird with a human head.
 
* Ba'ah, Seba-djai - The planet Venus
 
* Bast, Bastet, Ubasti, Pasht - Goddess of the home, Artemis to the Greeks. Her cultural centre was at Bubastis
 
* Bat - Goddess with the form of a cow, from the Middle Kingdom on merged with Hathor
 
* Bau - Messenger or appearance of a deity
 
* Benben
 
    1) The first land to rise from the primordial waters.
 
    2) Pyramid shaped sacred stone at Heliopolis
 
* Bes, Bisu - Dwarf god
 
* Book of the Dead - Better The Book of Going Forth by Day. A collection of magical writings placed in tombs since the New Kingdom with the intention of helping the deceased in the after-life.
 
* Canopic jars (from Latin, Greek) - Vessels containing the inner organs of the deceased, generally four, in the form of the sons of Horus (from Canopus, see above)
 
* Cartonnage (French) - Expression used by Egyptologists for the masks and coffins made of cardboard like materials.
 
* Cartouche (French) - The name of a pharaoh in hieroglyphs surrounded by an oval band denoting eternity
 
==D ==
 
* Decans (from Latin decem, ten) - 36 star constellations, each rising above the horizon at sunrise during ten days every year, used by the ancient Egyptian calendar
 
* Djehuti, Thoth - God of knowledge and wisdom, moon god, identified with Hermes Trismegistus by the Greeks;
 
* Djet (Dt) - Eternity, continuous and linear as opposed to neheh
 
* Duat (dwA.t)
 
    Originally the starry sky.
 
==E==
 
    The Realm of the Dead, populated by the deceased who have become stars. Often somewhat misleadingly referred to as Underworld or Netherworld.
 
* Ennead (from Greek enneas, nine)
 
    A group of nine deities, such as the Ennead of Heliopolis
 
    All the gods of a locality
 
==F==
 
* False door - symbolic door for the ka, painted or carved on a tomb wall
 

Latest revision as of 20:25, 5 April 2019

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